Bringelly Rural Fire Station
What is the situation at Bringelly Rural Fire Station?
PFAS investigations have commenced at the Bringelly Rural Fire Station, 5A Greendale Road, Bringelly, NSW 2556.
The NSW Environment Protection Authority (NSW EPA) is monitoring the progress of NSW RFS (RFS) PFAS investigations at the Bringelly Rural Fire Station.
Why is PFAS being investigated?
Foam containing PFAS was used in firefighting activities, such as fuel type fires and training, by some Rural Fire Brigades since 1975 for the protection of people and property.
The RFS identified PFAS-containing firefighting foam might have been stored or used as part of fire training and operations at this location. As a precaution, the RFS is undertaking investigations to determine if PFAS from firefighting foam might still be present in the environment.
The presence of PFAS in the environment may not necessarily pose a risk to human health or the environment. There is currently no consistent evidence that exposure to PFOS and PFOA causes adverse human health effects (refer to NSW Health Site). It is important to assess if there are any potential ways in which people might have contact with these chemicals. The primary PFAS exposure pathways are through drinking water containing PFAS or eating produce that was grown using water containing PFAS. Local residents are connected to the town water supply.
What testing is being undertaken?
A Detailed Site Investigation was undertaken in March 2022 by independent environmental consultants on behalf of the RFS, including concrete, soil, sediment, surface water and groundwater sampling on and offsite.
A Human Health Risk Assessment was undertaken in October 2023 to assess potential PFAS risks offsite.
A Data Gap Assessment was undertaken in March 2025 to further assess the nature and extent of PFAS on and offsite and assess whether remediation and/or site management activities are required to enable the site and/or affected sites to be suitable for continue use.
What were the findings?
Sampling has confirmed the presence of PFAS in soil, sediment, surface water and groundwater on and offsite.
The Human Health Risk Assessment concluded that there was unlikely to be an unacceptable risk to human health.
The data gap assessment confirmed the identified PFAS impacts are unlikely to pose an unacceptable risk to current human health or ecological receptors on and offsite, however, further consideration for management and/or remediation is required to address potential future land-use scenarios permissible under the current land zoning.
What happens now?
RFS and the NSW EPA have reviewed reports associated with the site to determine the next steps, and a Remediation Action Plan will be prepared to document a suitable remediation/management strategy for identified on and offsite PFAS impacts.
Reports
- PFAS Detailed Site Investigation, March 2022.
- PFAS Human Health Risk Assessment Offsite, October 2023.
- PFAS Data Gap Assessment, May 2025
More information
- Read more about the NSW EPA state-wide PFAS program including Frequently Asked Questions
- Questions about the NSW EPA’s state-wide PFAS investigation program can be directed to the NSW Environment Line on 131 555.
- The most relevant and up to date health information can be obtained from the Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care, Environmental Health Standing Committee, which has the following fact sheets:
- The Australian Government has a dedicated PFAS website that contains a range of information pertaining to PFAS, this includes ‘what are PFAS’, ‘How might PFAS affect us’ and ‘FAQs’, along with other important information.
- The Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care Expert Health Panel has provided advice on the health impacts of PFAS.
- You can make enquiries to Australian Government health information service by phone on 1800 941 180 or by email to health.PFAS@health.gov.au.
- The NSW Government has established the NSW PFAS Technical Advisory Group who advise the EPA in developing the NSW Government’s response to PFAS issues, including contamination, to protect the community and the environment.
- You can read more about current RFS PFAS investigations by monitoring this site.
Our commitment to you
We will work to keep you up to date on investigations.
Email pfas@rfs.nsw.gov.au for more information.
Last Updated: 23 Dec 2025
